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\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 <strong>\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f - \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a <strong>\u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 bd<\/strong> \u041c\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0443\u043d\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B. \u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f (IV) \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. <strong>\u0418\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/strong> (\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0439-\u0431\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u044e\u043b\u0435\u0439) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0423\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430:<\/strong> \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (15-30 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/strong> \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0424\u043b\u044d\u0448\u0431\u044d\u043a:<\/strong> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0443.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles_2-1024x683.webp\" alt=\"\u0422\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u043b\" class=\"wp-image-1924\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles_2-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles_2-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles_2-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles_2-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles_2-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles_2.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 1: \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0432<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/td><td>\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td><td>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0417\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043a \u041b\u0443\u0435\u0440<\/td><td>\u0418\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/td><td>\u0418\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c; \u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438; \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0433\u043b\u044b.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430-\u043b\u0443\u0435\u0440<\/td><td>\u0418\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a (\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442).<\/td><td>\u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438; \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430; \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/td><td>\u0414\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a.<\/td><td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d; \u044d\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0443); \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u042d\u043a\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/td><td>\u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 (\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430).<\/td><td>\u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 (\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430).<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">III. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/strong> \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A. \u0418\u0433\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/ru\/product\/%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%81%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/a><\/strong> \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b:<\/strong> \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0442 29G \u0434\u043e 32G (\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0438 34G) \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430:<\/strong> \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 4 \u0434\u043e 8 \u043c\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e-\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u0446.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 <strong>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/strong> \u041e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u044b (12,7 \u043c\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0418\u041c\u0422, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044c, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B. \u0418\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 <strong>\u0431\u0435\u0437\u044b\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/strong>. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0443. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f <strong>\u0418\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u044b<\/strong> \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-3-1024x683.webp\" alt=\"\u0422\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u043b\" class=\"wp-image-1918\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-3-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-3-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-3-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-3-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-3-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-3.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 2: \u0415\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0432 (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 U-100)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/td><td>\u041c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446)<\/td><td>\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>0,3 \u043c\u043b<\/td><td>30 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446<\/td><td>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 30 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>0,5 \u043c\u043b<\/td><td>50 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446<\/td><td>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0437 \u043e\u0442 30 \u0434\u043e 50 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1,0 \u043c\u043b<\/td><td>100 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446<\/td><td>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 30 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IV. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a <strong>\u0421\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u043b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u044f (TRT)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430 (\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong> \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430 (18G-21G).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0418\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong> \u0418\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 <strong>\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430,<\/strong> \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 23G \u0438\u043b\u0438 25G. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u044b (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, 30G) \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0443\u043d\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B. \u0418\u0433\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e TRT, <strong>\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u043b<\/strong> \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 (\u044f\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u0446\u044b) \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f 1,5-\u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0440 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/strong> \u0410\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f (\u043e\u0442\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0443\u043d\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430) \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-4-1024x683.webp\" alt=\"\u0422\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u043b\" class=\"wp-image-1919\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-4-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-4-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-4-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-4-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-4-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-4.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u044b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A. \u042d\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442 <strong>\u044d\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430<\/strong> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u044d\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430, \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0413\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0437:<\/strong> \u0418\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u0432.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0421\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u044f:<\/strong> \u041b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c:<\/strong> \u0418\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 (EMR).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442 <strong>\u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0438<\/strong> \u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044f. \u0423\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430 (\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0430) \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C. \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442 <strong>\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446<\/strong> \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0432. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436 \u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c (\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0430) \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b (\u0434\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443) \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-5-1024x683.webp\" alt=\"\u0422\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u043b\" class=\"wp-image-1920\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-5-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-5-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-5-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-5-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-5-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-5.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">VI. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0414\u0438\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0442 \u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e U-100 (100 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043b), \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d (\u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.caninsulin.co.uk\/\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/www.caninsulin.co.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d<\/a>) \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 U-40 (40 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043b). <strong>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a<\/strong> \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435 U-40. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 U-100 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d U-40, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 (2,5-\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u044b).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u043b, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435. <strong>\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b<\/strong> <strong>\u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u044b<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0445 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u043a\u0443\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-6-1024x683.webp\" alt=\"\u0422\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u043b\" class=\"wp-image-1921\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-6-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-6-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-6-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-6-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-6-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-6.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">VII. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0439<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435<strong> \u0412\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u043b<\/strong> \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0412\u044b\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u044b:<\/strong> \u0418\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0443\u043d\u0436\u0435\u0440.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u042d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u044b:<\/strong> \u0421\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0433\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.osha.gov\/\" type=\"link\" id=\"http:\/\/www.osha.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">OSHA<\/a> \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B. \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 <strong>\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446 \u0441 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0439<\/strong> \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong> \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e <strong>\u0421\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u043b<\/strong> \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/hazardous-air-pollutants-ethylene-oxide\/our-current-understanding-ethylene-oxide-eto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EtO<\/a>) \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430-\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0423\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430:<\/strong> \u0411\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c:<\/strong> \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/59752.html\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/59752.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISO 13485<\/a> \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f <strong>\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-7-1024x683.webp\" alt=\"\u0422\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u043b\" class=\"wp-image-1922\" srcset=\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-7-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-7-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-7-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-7-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-7-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-7.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">VIII. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e <strong>\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/strong>, \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0441 <strong>\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446<\/strong>, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 <strong>\u044d\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430<\/strong>, \u041a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f <strong>\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/strong>, \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438:<\/strong> \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. <strong>\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/ru\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%83%d1%8e%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%bb%d1%8b-%d1%88%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%86%d1%8b-%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd\/\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/dispensing-needles-syringes-and-tips-comprehensive-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u0418\u0433\u043b\u044b<\/strong> \u0438 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446<\/a> \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b (FAQ)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1769910527984\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">1. \u0412 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043e\u043c \u041b\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u044c\u044e \u041b\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">A <strong>\u0417\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043a \u041b\u0443\u0435\u0440<\/strong> \u0428\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044c\u0431\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0433\u043b\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c (\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b). A <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/ru\/product\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%87%d0%be%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%88%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b0-%d1%81-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%bb%d1%8e%d1%8d%d1%80%d0%b0-5-%d0%bc%d0%bb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430-\u043b\u0443\u0435\u0440<\/a><\/strong> \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438; \u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041b\u0443\u0435\u0440-\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1769910545613\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">2. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043d, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <strong>\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446 \u0441 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0439<\/strong> \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 (18G-21G) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 (23G-25G). <strong>\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1769910571502\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">3. \u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0432?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0414\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a. \u0412\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 U-40 (40 \u0415\u0414\/\u043c\u043b), \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d - U-100 (100 \u0415\u0414\/\u043c\u043b). <strong>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a<\/strong> \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 U-100 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c U-40 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1769910583036\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">4. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u044b\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><strong>\u0411\u0435\u0437\u044b\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/strong> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <strong>\u0418\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u044b<\/strong> \u0412 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0443. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u043b, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1769910595445\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">5. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u201c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u201d \u0432 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u201c\u041c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u201d - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0442\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0443\u043d\u0436\u0435\u0440. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 <strong>\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/strong> \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435. \u0428\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1769910613461\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">6. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u041d\u0435\u0442. A <strong>\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0443\u043d\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u0438\u043f\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435) \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0439.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1769910625779\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">7. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u043b?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0433\u0430\u0437 \u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 (EtO) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430-\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 <strong>\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u044b<\/strong>. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b. \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1769910640010\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">8. \u0412 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 <strong>\u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0439<\/strong> \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0432 \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044c (\u043c\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e). \u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442 <strong>\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/strong> (\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u044e\u043b\u044f) \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0418\u0433\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u044b.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I. Introduction: The Critical Role of Precision in Medical Consumables In the medical field, the efficacy of a treatment is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1923,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Types of Injection Needles and Syringes - TOPKEY\u2013 Precision in Every Detail, Guardian of Life and Health<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This guide provides an in-depth analysis of the &quot;Types of Injection Needles,&quot; categorizing them by clinical application.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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Detail, Guardian of Life and Health\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100088897294997\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@TopkeyMedical-Alice888\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alice-hu-bb66a01b3\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/#\/schema\/person\/4ef22610af878678efc8b75d01dd593c\",\"name\":\"JudeTony\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1f0b3279c4a57ef42a76940f9d5c3badda13c2d23abc0bb4496380450e87b634?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1f0b3279c4a57ef42a76940f9d5c3badda13c2d23abc0bb4496380450e87b634?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1f0b3279c4a57ef42a76940f9d5c3badda13c2d23abc0bb4496380450e87b634?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"JudeTony\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/ru\/author\/judetony\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910527984\",\"position\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910527984\",\"name\":\"1. What is the difference between a Luer Lock and a Luer Slip syringe?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"A <strong>Luer Lock<\/strong> syringe has threads that allow the needle to be twisted and locked securely into place, preventing it from popping off under high pressure (common with thick oils). A <strong><a href=\\\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/product\/luer-lock-syringe-cap-5ml\/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noreferrer noopener\\\">Luer Slip<\/a><\/strong> relies on friction; the needle is simply pushed on. Luer Slips are often used for quick, low-pressure injections like vaccines.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910545613\",\"position\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910545613\",\"name\":\"2. How do I choose the right gauge for testosterone or steroid injections?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"For thick, oil-based medications like testosterone, a <strong>medical syringe with a needle<\/strong> combination is often split into two steps. Use a large gauge (18G-21G) to draw the fluid into the barrel, and swap to a smaller gauge (23G-25G) <strong>testosterone injection needle<\/strong> for the actual injection. This balances flow rate with patient comfort.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910571502\",\"position\":3,\"url\":\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910571502\",\"name\":\"3. Are insulin syringes for dogs different from human insulin syringes?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes, often they are. Veterinary insulin is frequently U-40 (40 units\/mL), whereas human insulin is U-100 (100 units\/mL). <strong>Insulin syringes for dogs<\/strong> must match the insulin concentration. Using a human U-100 syringe with U-40 insulin requires complex math and poses a high risk of dosing errors.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910583036\",\"position\":4,\"url\":\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910583036\",\"name\":\"4. What are the benefits of needleless insulin injection systems?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<strong>Needleless insulin injection<\/strong> or <strong>insulin injection without needle<\/strong> systems use high pressure to force insulin through the skin. The primary benefits are the elimination of needle phobia, reduction of puncture wounds, and prevention of accidental needlestick injuries for caregivers.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910595445\",\"position\":5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910595445\",\"name\":\"5. Why is the \\\"dead space\\\" in a syringe important?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\\\"Dead space\\\" is the volume of fluid left in the hub of the syringe and needle after the plunger is fully depressed. In <strong>diabetic injection needles<\/strong> and pediatric dosing, high dead space can lead to medication waste or dosage inaccuracies. Low dead-space syringes are engineered to minimize this leftover fluid.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910613461\",\"position\":6,\"url\":\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910613461\",\"name\":\"6. Can a disposable injection syringe be reused if sterilized at home?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. A <strong>disposable injection syringe<\/strong> is designed for single use only. The plastic degrades, the lubricant on the plunger wears off, and home sterilization methods (like boiling) cannot effectively clean the microscopic lumen of the needle, leading to high risks of infection and tissue damage from a dull needle.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910625779\",\"position\":7,\"url\":\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910625779\",\"name\":\"7. What is the standard sterilization method for sterile injection needles?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Manufacturers typically use Ethylene Oxide (EtO) gas or Gamma Irradiation to produce <strong>sterile injection needles<\/strong>. These methods penetrate the packaging to kill all microorganisms without damaging the materials. The sterility is guaranteed only as long as the packaging remains unopened and undamaged.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910640010\",\"position\":8,\"url\":\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910640010\",\"name\":\"8. What is the difference between an IV injection needle and a hypodermic needle?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"A standard <strong>hypodermic needle injection<\/strong> is used to deposit medication into tissue (muscle or fat). An <strong>iv injection needle<\/strong> (often a butterfly or cannula) is specifically designed to enter a vein and stay there for fluid delivery. 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TOPKEY - \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-and-Syringes.webp","datePublished":"2026-02-01T02:12:41+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-01T02:14:56+00:00","description":"\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \"\u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u043b\" \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#breadcrumb"},"mainEntity":[{"@id":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910527984"},{"@id":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910545613"},{"@id":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910571502"},{"@id":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910583036"},{"@id":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910595445"},{"@id":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910613461"},{"@id":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910625779"},{"@id":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910640010"}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-and-Syringes.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Types-of-Injection-Needles-and-Syringes.webp","width":1536,"height":1024,"caption":"Types of Injection Needles"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Types of Injection Needles and Syringes"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/","name":"TOPKEY - \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/#organization","name":"TOPKEY - \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f","url":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/cropped-logo.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/cropped-logo.jpg","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"TOPKEY\u2013 Precision in Every Detail, Guardian of Life and Health"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100088897294997","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@TopkeyMedical-Alice888","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alice-hu-bb66a01b3\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/#\/schema\/person\/4ef22610af878678efc8b75d01dd593c","name":"\u0414\u0436\u0443\u0434\u0422\u043e\u043d\u0438","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1f0b3279c4a57ef42a76940f9d5c3badda13c2d23abc0bb4496380450e87b634?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1f0b3279c4a57ef42a76940f9d5c3badda13c2d23abc0bb4496380450e87b634?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1f0b3279c4a57ef42a76940f9d5c3badda13c2d23abc0bb4496380450e87b634?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"JudeTony"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/topkeymedical.com"],"url":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/ru\/author\/judetony\/"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910527984","position":1,"url":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910527984","name":"1. \u0412 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043e\u043c \u041b\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u044c\u044e \u041b\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A <strong>Luer Lock<\/strong> syringe has threads that allow the needle to be twisted and locked securely into place, preventing it from popping off under high pressure (common with thick oils). A <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/product\/luer-lock-syringe-cap-5ml\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Luer Slip<\/a><\/strong> relies on friction; the needle is simply pushed on. Luer Slips are often used for quick, low-pressure injections like vaccines.","inLanguage":"ru-RU"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910545613","position":2,"url":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910545613","name":"2. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"For thick, oil-based medications like testosterone, a <strong>medical syringe with a needle<\/strong> combination is often split into two steps. Use a large gauge (18G-21G) to draw the fluid into the barrel, and swap to a smaller gauge (23G-25G) <strong>testosterone injection needle<\/strong> for the actual injection. This balances flow rate with patient comfort.","inLanguage":"ru-RU"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910571502","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910571502","name":"3. \u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0432?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes, often they are. Veterinary insulin is frequently U-40 (40 units\/mL), whereas human insulin is U-100 (100 units\/mL). <strong>Insulin syringes for dogs<\/strong> must match the insulin concentration. Using a human U-100 syringe with U-40 insulin requires complex math and poses a high risk of dosing errors.","inLanguage":"ru-RU"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910583036","position":4,"url":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910583036","name":"4. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u044b\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<strong>Needleless insulin injection<\/strong> or <strong>insulin injection without needle<\/strong> systems use high pressure to force insulin through the skin. The primary benefits are the elimination of needle phobia, reduction of puncture wounds, and prevention of accidental needlestick injuries for caregivers.","inLanguage":"ru-RU"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910595445","position":5,"url":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910595445","name":"5. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \"\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\" \u0432 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"\"Dead space\" is the volume of fluid left in the hub of the syringe and needle after the plunger is fully depressed. In <strong>diabetic injection needles<\/strong> and pediatric dosing, high dead space can lead to medication waste or dosage inaccuracies. Low dead-space syringes are engineered to minimize this leftover fluid.","inLanguage":"ru-RU"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910613461","position":6,"url":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910613461","name":"6. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"No. A <strong>disposable injection syringe<\/strong> is designed for single use only. The plastic degrades, the lubricant on the plunger wears off, and home sterilization methods (like boiling) cannot effectively clean the microscopic lumen of the needle, leading to high risks of infection and tissue damage from a dull needle.","inLanguage":"ru-RU"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910625779","position":7,"url":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910625779","name":"7. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u043b?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Manufacturers typically use Ethylene Oxide (EtO) gas or Gamma Irradiation to produce <strong>sterile injection needles<\/strong>. These methods penetrate the packaging to kill all microorganisms without damaging the materials. The sterility is guaranteed only as long as the packaging remains unopened and undamaged.","inLanguage":"ru-RU"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910640010","position":8,"url":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/types-of-injection-needles-and-syringes\/#faq-question-1769910640010","name":"8. \u0412 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A standard <strong>hypodermic needle injection<\/strong> is used to deposit medication into tissue (muscle or fat). An <strong>iv injection needle<\/strong> (often a butterfly or cannula) is specifically designed to enter a vein and stay there for fluid delivery. IV needles often have flexible wings for stability and a design that minimizes damage to the vein wall.","inLanguage":"ru-RU"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1917"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1917\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1929,"href":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1917\/revisions\/1929"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/topkeymedical.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}